The word "biathlon" stems from the Greek word for two contests. Today it represents the union of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Biathlon was a demonstration event in the 1928, 1936 and 1948 Winter Olympics. In 1960, it became a recognized men's Olympic event. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, women competed for the first time.
Biathlon competition will take place at Ski Martock during week 1 of the 2011 Games.